Question

what is collectivisation how did stalin use this programme





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Answer 1

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Collectivization was a policy under Joseph Stalin, and goal of this policy was to consolidate individual land and labour into collective farms.

The following steps were taken to implement the policy of Collectivisation

From 1929, the Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms (kolkhoz).

The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms

Peasants worked on the land, and the kolkhoz profit was shared.

In 1928, Party members toured the grain-producing areas, supervising enforced grain collections, and raiding ‘kulaks’

Answer 2

The Soviet Union implemented the collectivization of its agricultural sector between 1928 and 1940 during the ascension of Joseph Stalin. Planners regarded collectivization as the solution to the crisis of agricultural distribution (mainly in grain deliveries) that had developed from 1927.

By the end of the 1920s, it was clear that Russian agriculture was inadequate. Although the kulaks were relatively wealthy and successful, the thousands of tiny, backward peasant farms were not producing enough to feed the population.

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