Question

what is communalism​

Answer 1

A strong sense of loyalty to the interests of one particular group (religious, ethnic, etc.) rather than to society as a whole which can lead to extreme behaviour or violence towards others.

Hope it helps you!

Answer 2

Answer:

Communalism is a political philosophy and economic system that integrates communal ownership and confederations of highly localized independent communities. ... In particular, earlier communities and movements advocating such practices were often described as "anarchist", "communist" or "socialist".