what is computer crime
Answers
Computer crime includes illegal hacking (cracking), where a hacker steals or accesses the private information of an individual or a huge organization for personal gains.
These days, where nearly everything relies upon the ability of computers, computer crime has become very common. Hacking is even taught by pro-hackers to normal people of society if they will to learn.
Explanation:
Computer crime, cybercrime or electronic crime refers to criminal activity where a computer or network is the source, tool, target, or place of a crime, Computer crime can be defined as a criminal activity involving any of the following:
- Illegal access (i.e., unauthorized access) to a user's computer
- Illegal transmission of data to, from, or within a computer network
- Unauthorized deletion or alteration of data
- Interfering with the functioning of a computer system
- Misuse of devices
- Forgery
- Electronic fraud (bank fraud, extortion, etc.)
'Hacker' and 'cracker' are terms heard frequently in connection with computer crime.
Let us understand the difference between the two.
A hacker is someone with a strong interest in how things work, who likes to play with, create and modify things for the enjoyment of doing so. Hackers have in-depth understanding of the internal working of a computer and computer networks. They may break into computers just to know how things work. Unlike a cracker, a hacker generally does not have any intention to destroy or steal data.
A cracker is a hacker who breaks into a computer system for personal gains. Crackers may do significant harm by stealing information like passwords or credit card numbers, or by distributing viruses.
Several countries have enacted cyber laws to deal with computer crime.