What is constitution ? Briefly describe the process of constitutions making. What is the important of constitution for the citizens of the country ? Explain.
Answers
Answer:
Constitution-making includes both the process for making a new constitution or amending an existing constitution as well as the substantive decisions about the design, form and content of the new or amended constitution. Comparative experience demonstrates a range of processes to draft and adopt a new constitution.
Explanation:
Answer:
Do We Need a Constitution?
Every country drafts its own constitution.
A constitution of a nation is the set of written laws accepted by people living together in a country.
It generates trust and co-ordination.
It specifies how a government should be constituted.
It lays down limits on the powers of the government.
It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society.
Making of the Indian Constitution
The process began during the national struggle for freedom.
First draft 1928, then 1931. Moti lal Nehru and 8 leaders demanded in the draft : universal adult franchise, social justice, right to freedom and liberty.
Participation in Provincial Legislatures helped Indians in framing their constitution.
Leaders inspired by French Revolution, British parliamentary system and the Bill of Rights of the US.
They also learnt what the British were denying Indian citizens.
The Constituent Assembly
Elections to the Constituent Assembly held in July 1946.
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar appointed chairman of the drafting committee.
Constitution adopted on 26 November 1949, and enacted on 26 January, 1950, when India became a republic.
The Constitution reflects the best minds of the country. Its members represented mini-India.
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