what is conventional equality
Answers
Explanation:
Highlights
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Combines PPGIS and advanced spatio-temporal accessibility modelling techniques.
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Examines access to aquatic environments from environmental justice perspective.
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Inappropriate accessibility measures may return distorted or false interpretations.
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Differences in accessibility related to income status and car ownership was found.
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Waters should be included in environmental justice and equity of provision studies.
Abstract
Assuring equal accessibility to public outdoor and recreation services is important because of the potential health and social welfare implications. The focus has primarily been on parks and other green spaces but should be expanded to include also the aquatic environments and the numerous recreational opportunities they have to offer. As the accessibility standards and approaches on ensuring equal accessibility to green spaces are often based on purely spatial measurements, this research examined the equality of accessibility of aquatic environments by combining spatio-temporal dimensions of accessibility with person-based measures. Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) method used in the study provided multifaceted knowledge on the person-based accessibility patterns related to aquatic environments in Helsinki Metropolitan Area, Finland. This paper demonstrates how an advanced GIS-based analysis combining both objective and subjective measurements of accessibility can result in more detailed and even contradictory outcomes compared to traditional spatial measures. The results indicate that a common presumption of a nearest service available made in studies on accessibility and environmental justice may have notable impacts on results or even return unfounded interpretations. Results also indicate that there are significant (p < 0.05) differences in accessibility in the study region related to income status and car ownership. We conclude that PPGIS approaches can provide valuable information to accessibility research, studies on environmental justice and provide additional approaches for the planning and management officials of public recreation and outdoor services.
Conventional equality:
- Equality generally means the state of being equal. It is the state in which everyone has the same rights and advantages. The Indian constitution has offered its citizens seven fundamental rights, out of which the right to equality is a major one.
- All citizens should be treated equally in all aspects. They should be offered equality in terms of caste, gender, and race. These rights should not be denied by anyone on any grounds.
Learn more about equality
Speech on gender equality
https://brainly.in/question/4828984.
Two principles of economic equality
https://brainly.in/question/12744832