What is coprimes number full explanation with example
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Answer:
For example, 2 and 3 are two prime numbers. Factors of 2 are 1, 2, and factors of 3 are 1, 3. The only common factor is 1 and hence they are co-prime. Any two successive numbers/ integers are always co-prime: Take any consecutive numbers such as 2, 3, or 3, 4 or 5, 6, and so on; they have 1 as their HCF.
A Co-prime number is a set of numbers or integers which have only 1 as their common factor i.e. their highest common factor (HCF) will be 1. Co-prime numbers are also known as relatively prime or mutually prime numbers. It is important that there should be two numbers in order to form co-primes.
Example 1: 21 and 22
For 21 and 22:
The factors of 21 are 1, 3, 7, and 21.
The factors of 22 are 1, 2, 11, and 22.
Here 21 and 22 have only one common factor that is 1. Hence, their HCF is 1 and are co-prime.
Example 2: 21 and 27
For 21 and 27:
The factors of 21 are 1, 3, 7, and 21.
The factors of 27 are 1, 3, 9, and 27.
Here 21 and 27 have two common factors; they are 1 and 3. HCF is 3 and they are not co-prime.