What is Crystallization ?
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Crystallization
Crystallization or crystallisation is the process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal. Some of the ways by which crystals form are precipitating from a solution, freezing, or more rarely deposition directly from a gas.
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Brother/Sister your correct answer is:-
Crystallization is a technique used for the purification of substances. A separation technique to separate solids from a solution.
Crystallization can be defined as the process through which the atoms/molecules of a substance arrange themselves in a well-defined three-dimensional lattice and consequently, minimize the overall energy of the system. When a substance is subjected to crystallization, its atoms or molecules bind together through well-defined angles.
- Purification of seawater
- Separation of alum crystals from impure samples
Crystallization processes can be broadly categorized into the following two types:
- Evaporative crystallization
- Cooling crystallization
Some common examples of crystallization are listed below:-
- The crystallization of water to form ice cubes and snow.
- The crystallization of honey when it is placed in a jar and exposed to suitable conditions.
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