What is cyclotron and contruction and its mechanisms ?
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Before understanding the basic working principle of Cyclotron it is necessary to understand force on a moving charged particle in a magnetic field and also motion of the charged particle in the magnetic field.
Force on a Moving Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field
When a current carrying conductor of length L metre with current I ampere placed perpendicularly in a magnetic field of flux density B Weber per metre square, then the force rather to say magnetic force acting on the conductor would be
Now, let us consider there are total N number of mobile free electrons in the conductor lie in length L metre causing the current I ampere.
Where, e is the electric charge of one electron and it is 1.6 × 10 -19 coulomb.
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