what is cytoplasm ?
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Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. ... All of the organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, are located in the cytoplasm.
In the year 1665, Robert Hooke, an English researcher observed the fundamental unit of life through his coarse compound microscope. He coined the term “cell”, which was based on the Latin word called “Cella,” meaning, small rooms.
Later, many scientists contributed to Robert Hooke’s findings and eventually, the Cell Theory was postulated. As technology progressed, modern interpretations of Cell Theory have been formed, with new tenets and revisions of the existing ones.
In 1863, a Swiss biologist named Rudolf von Kölliker coined the term “Cytoplasm,” but it was regarded as a synonym for protoplasm. However, the term gradually changed its meaning to the current definition of the term “cytoplasm”.