What is data and information? Give examples of Data and information
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Data are individual units of information. A datum describes a single quality or quantity of some object or phenomenon. In analytical processes, data are represented by variables. Although the terms "data", "information" and "knowledge" are often used interchangeably, each of these terms has a distinct meaning
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There is a subtle difference between data and information. Data are the facts or details from which information is derived. Individual pieces of data are rarely useful alone. For data to become information, data needs to be put into context.
EXAMPLE- Each student's test score is one piece of data. The average score of a class or of the entire school is information that can be derived from the given data.
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