Question

what is decentralization? Steps that were taken in India in 1992 to make the third tier local self government more effective​

Answer 1

Explanation:

A major step towards decentralization was taken in 1992. The Constitution was amended to make the third-tier of democracy more powerful and effective. The provisions of Constitutional Amendment are as follows:

To hold regular elections under the local government bodies has been made compulsory.

Reservation of seats for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other backward classes in the elected bodies.

One third i.e., 33 percent seats are to be reserved for women.

Answer 2

Explanation:

When power is taken away from Central and state governments and given to local government it is called decentralization The basic idea behind decentralization is that there are a large number of problems and issues which are best Settled at local level.

first now it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.

second seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for the scheduled caste scheduled Tribes and other backward classes.

third at least one third of all positions are reserved for women.

forth an independent institution called the state election commission has been created in each state to conduct Panchayat and municipal elections.

v the state governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. the nature of sharing varies from state to state.