what is defined on a discrete lattice often on a square of simple cubic lattice
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In geometry and crystallography, a Bravais lattice, named after Auguste Bravais (1850),[1] is an infinite array of discrete points generated by a set of discrete translation operations described in three dimensional space by:
{\displaystyle \mathbf {R} =n_{1}\mathbf {a} _{1}+n_{2}\mathbf {a} _{2}+n_{3}\mathbf {a} _{3}}\mathbf{R} = n_{1}\mathbf{a}_{1} + n_{2}\mathbf{a}_{2} + n_{3}\mathbf{a}_{3}
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Discrete lattice is defined on a square of simple cubic lattice as Bravais lattice.
Explanation:
- Bravais lattice is named after Auguste Bravais
- It is an infinite array of discrete points which is generated by a set of discrete transitions.
- it is defined in three-dimensional spaces by where
- are any integers and are primitive translation vectors or primitive vectors which lie in different directions (not necessarily mutually perpendicular) and span the lattice.
- The symmetrically aligned atoms which is the smallest group that can be repeated in an array in order to make up the entire crystal is called unit cell.
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