what is deforestation
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The cutting of trees on large scale for land or wood purposes is known as deforestation.
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➢ Deforestation
★ Definition
- Deforestation refers to the cutting down of a high-density tree area with a saw, axe, etc. to cut down or fell down the trunk.
★ Hazards of Deforestation
- Deforestation will destroy the biodiversity of the forest, and many organisms will lose their original habitats and become endangered.
- Deforestation will make the local species homogenous and reduce the ability to resist pests and diseases. For example, in areas where there are many plantations, pine caterpillars are prevalent.
- Deforestation will reduce the ecological regulation function of the forest and reduce the air purification capacity of the forest.
- Forests play an important role in maintaining soil and water. Deforestation will increase soil erosion. Desertification of the land, resulting in soil erosion, triggering natural disasters such as sandstorms and tornadoes.
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