Question

What is deforestation why was deforestation done during colonial rule?

Answer 1

Deforestation is the method of cutting of trees on large scale for commercial purposes.

During colonial rule the British wanted large amount of timber for railways (sleepers) and for building Ships and locomotive so during colonial rule there are was deforestation on large scale.

Answer 2

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The causes for deforestation in India during British rule were: (i) Increase in population, leading to growth in demand for food, and extension of land under cultivation at the expense of forests. ... (iii) Increased demand for timber due to expansion of railways and for ship building purposes.