what is democracy? why democracy
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Answer:
Democracy is a form of government in which: Rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions; Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers; This choice and opportunity is available to all the people on an equal basis; and.
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0
Answer:
Democracy is a form of government in which: Rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions; Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers; This choice and opportunity is available to all the people on an equal basis
Explanation:
- A democratic government is government which is elected by the people. A good democracy is a government which is elected by the people and people take part in all the decisions. ... In a democracy there is political equality. In a good democracy along with political there is economic as well as social equality.
- The word democracy originated from two Greek words: ‘demos’ meaning people and ‘kratia’ meaning rule. So democracy means rule by the people. Abraham Lincoln defined democracy as: “Democracy is government of the people, by the people and for the people”.
- Democracy is the most prevalent form of government in the world today and it is expanding to more countries.
- What is democracy?
- A simple definition:
- Democracy is a system of governance where the citizens of a country choose representatives who form a governing body.
- Features of democracy
- First feature
- In a democracy, the final decision making power must rest with those elected by the people.
- Second feature
- A democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing.
- Third feature
- In a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.
- Fourth feature
- A democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens’ rights.
- Summary Definition:
- Democracy is a form of government in which:
- Rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions;
- Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers;
- This choice and opportunity is available to all the people on an equal basis; and
- The exercise of this choice leads to a government limited by basic rules of the constitution and citizens’ rights.
- Arguments against democracy
- Unstable: Different leaders are elected after a certain time interval.
- Lack of morality: Democracy involves political competition and power play
- Delay: Due to many people involved
- Bad decisions: Elected leaders are unaware of the best interests of people
- Corruption: Due to electoral competition
- Decision: Ordinary people should not decide for themselves because they do not know what is good for them
- Arguments for democracy
- More accountable: Leaders need to respond to the needs of the people. Due to this, an independent and democratic country, like India has responded better to food scarcity than China.
- Provides method to deal with differences and conflicts: In a socially diverse country like India, difference and conflicts are likely to occur. Only when one knows that no one is a permanent winner or loser, we can peacefully resolve clashes.
- Improved quality of decision making: Due to consultation and discussion in a democracy and involvement of many people it is easier to point out mistakes in any decision.
- Enhancement of dignity of citizens: Since everyone is treated equally and each person in a democracy is a ruler himself, people are responsible for their own conduct.
- Correction of mistakes: In a democracy, mistakes cannot be hidden for wrong but are publically discussed and corrected.
- Broader meanings of democracy
- Representative democracy is the commonest form of democracy in the modern world. This system involves common people electing officials to represent them.
- Democracy may be used to describe an ideal standard that all democracies must aim to become.
- Unlike in monarchy or dictatorships, all citizens must show active political participation to make a country more democratic
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