what is departmentalization? why is it required? discuss any one form of departmentalization.
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Departmentalization is the division of work load into different departments who perform specific tasks to their specialization in an organisation. By grouping the organisation into manageable departmental units, makes it possible for those specialized departments to look after one major function , the efficiency of operation will increase and the enterprise will undoubtedly developed.
There are different forms of departmentalization ,main of them being : Functional departmentalization,
Product departmentalization,
Geographic departmentalization,
Customer departmentalization,
Process departmentalization.
Functional departmentaluzation--Here the organisation is divided into departments according to the functions being performed by them. An enterprise may create a sales department, manufacturing department, accounting department, human resource department depending on it's requirements and work activities.
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By grouping the organisation into manageable departmental units, makes it possible for those specialized departments to look after one major function , the efficiency of operation will increase and the enterprise will undoubtedly developed.
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