Chemistry, asked by aman115194, 4 hours ago

what is diaphragm why it was invented​

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Answered by chandraprakashkulora
1

Answer:

1842

Invented in 1842, the vaginal diaphragm is one of the oldest contraceptive methods. Despite several decades of legal restrictions in the United States that slowed the method's introduction into the market, the diaphragm had become the most frequently prescribed form of birth control in America by the 1930s.

The diaphragm is a barrier method of birth control.[3] It is moderately effective, with a one-year failure rate of around 12% with typical use.[4] It is placed over the cervix with spermicide before sex and left in place for at least six hours after sex.[5][6] Fitting by a healthcare provider is generally required.[5]

Side effects are usually very few.[6] Use may increase the risk of bacterial vaginosis and urinary tract infections.[3] If left in the vagina for more than 24 hours toxic shock syndrome may occur.[6] While use may decrease the risk of sexually transmitted infections, it is not very effective at doing so.[3] There are a number of types of diaphragms with different rim and spring designs.[7] They may be made from latex, silicone, or natural rubber.[7] They work by blocking access to and holding spermicide near the cervix.[7]

The diaphragm came into use around 1882.[1] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system.[8] In the United Kingdom they cost the NHS less than £10 each.[9] In the United States they cost about US$15 to $75 and are the birth control method of 0.3% of people.[10] These costs do not include that of spermicide.[11]

During a trip to Holland, Sanger learned about the snugly fitting springloaded diaphragms developed in Germany during the 1880s.

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