what is dielectric? state its two types. give two example in each case. three capacitor are connected as shown in the figure below. calculate the effective capacitance between A and B
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Dielectrics are grouped according to the type of molecule present in the material. There are two types of dielectrics – Non-polar dielectric and polar dielectric. The center of mass of positive particles in polar dielectrics doesn't coincide with the center of mass of negative particles. There's a dipole moment here.
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The answers to the question are as follows;
- Dielectrics, in general, are substances that can be extraordinarily bad conductors of electrical current. They are insulators and do not use unfastened electrons. When an electric-powered discipline is carried out to a dielectric, it's far very smooth to polarize it. As a result, their conduct in an electric-powered discipline differs substantially from that of conductors.
- The dielectric constant is the ratio of a substance's permittivity to that of space. It is occasionally defined as the quantity to which detail is superior with the aid of using an electric-powered flux. This is the electrically equal magnetic permeability.
- Dielectrics are categorized into categories.
- Non-polar dielectrics consist of CO₂, CCl₄, O₂, and N₂.
- Polar dielectric consists of HCl, H₂O, NH₃, and H₂S.
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