What is difference between: a Acid and base.
b weak acid and strong acid. c organic acid and mineral acid
Answers
Answer:
organic acids are weak acids and do not dissociate completely in water, whereas the strong mineral acids do.
Answer:
a. An acid is a substance that donates protons (in the Brønsted-Lowry definition) or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond (in the Lewis definition). A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond.
b. An acid which dissociates completely or almost completely in water are strong acids and an acid that dissociates only partially when dissolved in water are weak acids.
c. In general, organic acids are weak acids and do not dissociate completely in water, whereas the strong mineral acids do. Lower molecular mass organic acids such as formic and lactic acids are miscible in water, but higher molecular mass organic acids, such as benzoic acid, are insoluble in molecular (neutral) form.
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Explanation:
Some examples of acid:
Acids
Hydrochloric Acid
Sulfuric Acid
Nitric Acid
Carbonic Acid
Formic Acid
Citric Acid
Some examples of base:
Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
Barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2)
Caesium hydroxide (CsOH)
Strontium hydroxide (Sr(OH)2)
Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
Lithium hydroxide (LiOH)
Rubidium hydroxide (RbOH)
Some examples of weak acid:
Formic acid (chemical formula: HCOOH)
Acetic acid (chemical formula: CH3COOH)
Benzoic acid (chemical formula: C6H5COOH)
Oxalic acid (chemical formula: C2H2O4)
Hydrofluoric acid (chemical formula: HF)
Nitrous acid (chemical formula: HNO2)
Some examples of strong acid:
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid, is a chemical compound with the formula HCl. ...
Hydrobromic Acid (HBr) ...
Hydroiodic Acid (HI) ...
Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) ...
Nitric Acid (HNO3) ...
Perchloric Acid (HClO4) ...
Chloric Acid (HClO3)
Some examples of organic acid:
Lactic Acid
Acetic Acid
Formic Acid
Citric Acid
Oxalic Acid
Uric Acid
Malic Acid
Tartaric Acid
Some examples of mineral acid:
Sulfuric acid
Hydrochloric acid
Nitric acid