what is difference between federal and unitary government
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Federal Government:
Federal government is a type of national government in which government have powers to delegates the power to other elected member of the states. There can be two level of federal government in a country either it is performing through common institutions or through powers as prescribed by a constitution of the state. It is totally opposite to the unitary government. In federation or federal government, provinces or territories enjoys some rights as are available to the independent states. However international diplomacy, national security, foreign affairs and other kinds of international dealings are solely made by the federal government. It can be in form of federal republic and federal monarchy government. Currently there are 27 federations in the world. Pakistan, India, Brazil, Switzerland, Sudan, etc. are examples of federal republic government while Australia, Belgium, Canada, etc, are examples of federal monarchy government.
Unitary Government:
Unitary government is a kind of government system in which a single power, which is known as the central government, controls the whole government. In fact, all powers and administrative divisions authorities lies at the central place. Today most of the government system in the world are based on unitary system of government. It is slightly different from federal states and con-federal states. In unitary government, central government has the power to broadened or narrowed the power of sub-national units. It can create and abolished the same up to his will. It can be in form of unitary republic or unitary monarchy.
UK, Afghanistan, Italy, Zambia Ukraine, etc. are examples of unitary republic government while Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Barbados, Morocco, Spain, etc are examples of unitary monarchy government.
Federal government is a type of national government in which government have powers to delegates the power to other elected member of the states. There can be two level of federal government in a country either it is performing through common institutions or through powers as prescribed by a constitution of the state. It is totally opposite to the unitary government. In federation or federal government, provinces or territories enjoys some rights as are available to the independent states. However international diplomacy, national security, foreign affairs and other kinds of international dealings are solely made by the federal government. It can be in form of federal republic and federal monarchy government. Currently there are 27 federations in the world. Pakistan, India, Brazil, Switzerland, Sudan, etc. are examples of federal republic government while Australia, Belgium, Canada, etc, are examples of federal monarchy government.
Unitary Government:
Unitary government is a kind of government system in which a single power, which is known as the central government, controls the whole government. In fact, all powers and administrative divisions authorities lies at the central place. Today most of the government system in the world are based on unitary system of government. It is slightly different from federal states and con-federal states. In unitary government, central government has the power to broadened or narrowed the power of sub-national units. It can create and abolished the same up to his will. It can be in form of unitary republic or unitary monarchy.
UK, Afghanistan, Italy, Zambia Ukraine, etc. are examples of unitary republic government while Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Barbados, Morocco, Spain, etc are examples of unitary monarchy government.
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UNITARY GOVERNMENT -
either there is only one level of govt. or sub units are subordinate to Central govt.
central govt. can pass order to local govt.
central govt. exercise all the power.
local govt. do not have their own jurisdictions.
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT-
central govt. has at least 2 tiers.
local govt. not subordinate or answerable to central govt.
power is shared between vertical powers of govt.
all the tiers have their own jurisdictions in matter of taxation, legislation n administration
HOPE IT HELPS YOU '_'
either there is only one level of govt. or sub units are subordinate to Central govt.
central govt. can pass order to local govt.
central govt. exercise all the power.
local govt. do not have their own jurisdictions.
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT-
central govt. has at least 2 tiers.
local govt. not subordinate or answerable to central govt.
power is shared between vertical powers of govt.
all the tiers have their own jurisdictions in matter of taxation, legislation n administration
HOPE IT HELPS YOU '_'
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