what is difference between ionic or covalent compounds??
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Difference between ionic and covalent compounds
- Ionic compound form by transfer of electron where as covalent compound form by sharing of electrons.
- Ionic compound form from metal and non metal where as covalent compound form non metal and non metal.
- Ionic compound has high melting and boiling point where as covalent compound has low.
The difference between covalent and ionic compounds are as followings :-
★Ionic compounds are generally made of cations or anions.
★Covalent compound are formed by sharing of electrons.
★Ionic compounds are good conductor of electricity but only in molten form.
★Covalent compounds are bad conductor of electricity.
★Ionic compounds have high melting or boiling point.
Covalent compounds have low melting or boiling points.
★Ionic compounds have strong force of attraction between their ions.
★Covalent compound have weak van - der - walls force of attraction between their molecules.
★Ionic compounds are soluble in polar medium.
★Covalent compounds may or may not soluble in polar medium. They are soluble in organic solvent.
★Ionic compounds are :- NaCl, KCl, NaNO3, etc.
★Covalent compounds are :- methane, Benzene, Acetic acid etc.