What is difference between mitosis and meiosis?
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Answer:
Meiosis is also different between the genders. For males, Meiosis II culminates in four separate sperm cells, while for females the situation is a bit different. Meiosis II is finalized with three polar bodies and one mature egg cell.
1. Mitosis has just one phase, whereas meiosis has two phases.
2. Mitosis is the same in males and females, whereas meiosis differs based on gender.
3. Mitosis consists of five stages, while meiosis has ten phases that are then followed by cell division. This is because prophase in meiosis Ii’s divided into five phases rather than just one.
4. Mitosis has only one division of cells while meiosis has two divisions.
5. Mitosis is marked by two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. Meiosis has four daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes. Daughter cells also genetically differ from the parent cells as well as each other.
6. Mitosis is the process that creates cells responsible for growth and repair, while meiosis makes gametes and ensures genetic diversity in sexual reproduction.
7. Meiosis includes a step during which chromosomes are paired. This means that chromosomes are very close together, and this enables crossing over of genes from one chromosome to another. This ensures genetic diversity. This does not happen during Mitosis
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