what is difference between montane forest and mangrove forests?
Answers
Answer:
MONTANE RAINFOREST
Montane rainforests are found in mountainous areas within the tropical belt. At altitudes of 1000-2500 metres (lower montane) and 2500-3000 metres (upper montane, often cloud forest) these forests are usually cooler than lowland rainforest and are almost constantly dripping with moisture from the swirling clouds which engulf them. The trees in cloud forests do not grow so high as in lowland rainforest due to the cooler temperatures, but there are more ferns and epiphytic plants as these plants like moisture. (Source: mongabay.com)
MANGROVE FOREST
Found in coastal areas, mangrove forests like saltwater and can tolerate periods of drought in the dry season. Mangrove trees can reach heights of 80 feet and are supported by stilt-like roots which raise the tree above the water. Mangrove forests provide shelter for wildlife in coastal waters and river systems, and help to aerate and cleanse the water. Unfortunately, vast areas of this coastal forest are removed to make way for shrimp farms which supply foreign markets such as ours
Answer:
The major differences between montane forests and mangrove forests are as follows: Montane forests Mangrove forests
1. The decrease in temperature with increasing altitude leads to the appearance of montane forests at higher altitude while in mangroove forests These forests are found in the coastal areas where mud and silt get accumulated.
2. These forests are mainly found along the southern slope of the Himalayas, places having high altitude in northern and north-east India while in mangroove forests The deltas of the Ganga, the Mahanadi, the Krishna, the Godavari and the Kaveri are covered by such vegetation.
3. Evergreen broad-leaf Oaks and Chestnuts are the common trees. Between 1500 and 3000 meters, temperate forest containing coniferous trees like pine, deodar, silver fir, spruce and cedar, are found while in maNgrooves forests Dense mangroves are the common varieties with roots of the plants submerged under water. Palm, coconut, keora, agar, also grow in some parts of the delta.
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