what is difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes cell?
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Prokaryotic cell
1.They lack a well-defined nucleus, have a nucleoid instead.
2.Usually have double-stranded, circular DNA.
3.Do not have mitochondria.
4.Have 70S ribosomes.
5.Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum also absent.
Eukaryotic cell
1.Have a well-defined nucleus enclosed in the nuclear membrane.
2.Have a linear double-stranded nucleus.
3.Mitochondria are present.
4.Have 80S ribosomes.
5.They do have Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum.
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Prokaryotes cell :-
- Small in size
- Nucleus with nuclear membrane is absent
- Organelles like mitochondria and plastids, which have a membrane around them are absent
- Cell wall is usually present in prokaryotes and is composed of peptidoglycan
- Present as nucleoid
Eukaryotes cell :-
- Vary is size, generally larger than prokaryotes
- A well-defined nucleus with nuclear membrane is present
- Membrane-enclosed organelles like mitochondria and plastids are present
- Cell wall is usually present in plant cells and is composed of cellulose
- Present inside the nucleus
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