What is difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell
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Answer:
(i) Prokaryotic cells (also known as prokaryotes): Prokaryotes are simple, small (1-10 µ in size) and primitive type of cells. Prokaryotic cells consist of no ‘well defined nucleus’ and the genetic material is found scattered within the cytoplasm of cell, called nucleoid. These cells do not have membrane bound cell organelles such as mitochondria, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, peroxisomes, ER, etc. Mitochondrial function is performed by mesosome. All bacteria are prokaryotes, Escherichia coli is the best known prokaryote.
(ii) Eukaryotic cells (also known as eukaryotes): As compared to prokaryotes, the eukaryotic cells are highly developed, relatively large (10-100 µ in size) and more complex in structure. Eukaryotes consist of ‘well defined true nucleus’ surrounded by a double layered nuclear membrane. The eukaryotic cells also consist of membrane bound cell organelles such as mitochondria, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, peroxisomes, ER, etc.
A typical eukaryotic cell is always larger than a prokaryotic cell, for example hepatocytes have a diameter of 20-30 µ as compared to 1-2 µ for bacteria.
Eukaryotic cells are present in all multicellular organisms, both plants and animals. The unicellular microorganisms such as protozoa, yeast, green algae, etc. are also eukaryotes.
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Answer:
Prokaryotes are organisms that consist of a single prokaryotic cell. Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. They range from 10–100 μm in diameter, and their DNA is contained within a membrane-bound nucleus. Eukaryotes are organisms containing eukaryotic cells.