what is different between acid and base
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A substance, mostly liquid that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair in reactions. An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.
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Explanation:
Acids:
Definition:
A substance, mostly liquid that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair in reactions. An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions.
Bronsted Lowry Definition:
An acid is a proton donor.
pH (concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution):
Acids possess a pH value <7.
Bases:
Definition:
A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.
Bronsted Lowry Definition:
A base accepts a proton.
pH (concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution):
Bases possess a pH value >7.
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