what is diffusion current? semiconductors class 12
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Diffusion current is a current in asemiconductor caused by thediffusion of charge carriers (holes and/or electrons). This is the currentwhich is due to the transport of charges occurring because of non-uniform concentration of charged particles in a semiconductor.
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- When the electrons from the n-side of a junction migrate on the p-side they leave behind positively recharge donor ions on n-side
- Effectively, holes from p-side migrate into n-side
- In p-type region near the junction there are negatively charged acceptor ions
- In the n-type region near the junction there are positively charged donor ions
- the transfer of electrons and holes occurs with p-n junction is called diffusion
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