Question

what is dipole momemt??elaborate it and follow​

Answer 1

Answer:-

The bond dipole moment uses the idea of electric dipole moment to measure the polarity of a chemical bond within a molecule. It occurs whenever there is a separation of positive and negative charges. The bond dipole μ is given by:

:\mu =\delta \,d.

The bond dipole is modeled as δ+ — δ–

with a distance d between the partial

charges δ+ and δ–. It is a vector, parallel

to the bond axis, pointing from minus

to plus,[2] as is conventional for electric

dipole moment vectors.

Answer 2

Answer:

formula for dipole moment = Charge on anyone ion × distance between the two opposite charges

1) It decides the polarity of molecules

2 It is used to find geometry of molecules

3)It is used to calculate the % of ionic character of molecule.

formula =

$100 \times \frac{dipole \:moment \: absolute}{dipole \: moment \: calculated}$

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