what is dipole movement class 11 physics ?
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Dipole moment arise due to difference in electronegativity of chemically bonded atoms.
It is a measure of polarity of a compound.
For eg in HCl, H is less electronegative so acquire a partial positive charge and Cl is more electronegative and acquires a partial negative charge.. So net dipole moment is along Cl.
( electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract a shared pair of electron)
Hope that u understand.
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The product of magnitude of negative or positive charge(q) and the distance between the centres of the positive and negative charges is called dipole moment. ... It is usually donated by
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