Question

what is disproportionate reaction?​

Answer 1

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What is disporportionate reaction?

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In a disproportionation reaction, the same element is simultaneously oxidized and reduced.

The reactions in which single reactant is oxidized and reduced is known as Disproporionation reactions

The disproportionation reaction is given below:

$\sf\mapsto{2H_2O_2→ 2H_2O + O_2}$

is also a disproportionation reaction because O is reduced in forming H₂O and oxidized in forming O₂ .

EXAMPLES ;-

★Listed below are the examples of disproportionation reaction .

$\red{P_4~ +~ 3NaOH ~+~ 3H_2O~ \longrightarrow ~3NaH_2PO_2 ~+~ PH_3}$

$\purple{Cl_2(g)~ +~ H_2O~ (l) ~\longrightarrow~HCl (aq)~+ ~HClO(aq)~}$

$\green{2CuBr~\longrightarrow~CuBr_2~+~Cu~}$

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Answer 2

$</p><p>\huge{\blue{\boxed{\boxed{\red{\overline{\underline{\bf{Answer:-}}}}}}}}$disproportionation, sometimes called dismutation, is a redox reaction in which one compound of intermediate oxidation state converts to two compounds, one of higher and one of lower oxidation states.