what is drift velocity??
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In physics a drift velocity is the average velocity attained by charged particles, such as electrons, in a material due to an electric field. In general, an electron in a conductor will propagate randomly at the Fermi velocity, resulting in an average velocity of zero.
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Drift velocity is the speed of the electrons moving in a circuit.
This can be calculated by re-arranging the following equation for v:
I = nAvQ
where
- I is current in A (amps)
- n is the number of charge carriers (electrons)
- A is area in m²
- v is velocity in m/s
- Q is the charge of an electron in C (coulombs)
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