What is drift velocity? Derive the expression of drift velocity.
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QUESTION :-
What is drift velocity? Derive the expression of drift velocity.
ANSWER :-
i) Expression for the drift velocity of electrons: When a potential difference is applied across a conductor, an electric field is produced and free electrons are acted upon by an electric force (=-eE). As a result, electrons accelerate and keep colliding with each other and acquire a constant average velocity (vd).
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Answer:
a drift velocity is the average velocity attained by charged particles, such as electrons, in a material due to an electric field.
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