what is earthquake with example?
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Answer:
Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its hypocenter or focus. The epicenter is the point at ground level directly above the hypocenter.
10 biggest earthquakes in recorded history
Valdivia, Chile, 22 May 1960 (9.5) ...
Prince William Sound, Alaska, 28 March 1964 (9.2) ...
Sumatra, Indonesia, 26 December 2004 (9.1) ...
Sendai, Japan, 11 March 2011 (9.0) ...
Kamchatka, Russia, 4 November 1952 (9.0) ...
Bio-bio, Chile, 27 February 2010 (8.8)
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Answer:
• Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its hypocenter or focus. The epicenter is the point at ground level directly above the hypocenter.
• An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking that we feel.
• An earthquake is the sudden movement or trembling of the Earth's tectonic plates, resulting in shaking of the ground. This shaking can result in the damage of various structures such as buildings and further breakdown of the Earth's surface.
• Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its hypocenter or focus. The epicenter is the point at ground level directly above the hypocenter.
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