what is ecosystem explain deeply
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: An ecosystem is the basic functional unit of an environment where organisms interact with each other (living and non-living), both necessary for the maintenance of life on earth. It includes plants, animals, microorganisms, and all other living things along with their non-living environment, which includes soil, land, air, water, dust, and other parts of nature.
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- The structure of an ecosystem refers to the explanation of living beings and the physical features of the environment in which the organisms live in.
- The ecosystem has two components associated with it mentioned below are :
- Abiotic component
- Biotic component
- Abiotic Component
- This basically involves inorganic minerals, calcium, phosphorus & iron. It also includes soil, water, land & solar radiation. It is further divided into climatic factors and edaphic factors which include rain, light, temperature, and wind, soil, pH, minerals, and topography.
- Biotic Component
- The biotic component consists of all the living organisms in the ecosystem. It can be classified as Autotrophic organisms that produce their own food and heterotrophic organisms which depend on other organisms for food. This classification is based on nutritional requirements of the organism.
- The primary function of any ecosystem is the exchange of energy from one life form to others, which eventually runs in a circle and sustains the entire life of the planet. Without the ecosystems maintaining balance, there would not have been any life form existing on earth.
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An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.
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