What is education?
describes in hindi
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education is a manner for living life.
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...Education in India is provided by the public sector as well as the private sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: central, state and local. Under various articles of the Indian Constitution, free and compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right to children between the ages of 6 and 14. The ratio of public schools to private schools in India is 7:5.
Education in the Republic of IndiaMinister of Human Resource DevelopmentPrakash JavadekarBudget₹99,100 crore (US$15 billion)Primary languagesEnglish, or Indian languagesSystem typeFederal, State or PrivateEstablished
Compulsory Education1 April 2010Total74%[1]Male82.2%Female65.5%Total(N/A)Primary93%Secondary69%Post secondary25%
India has made progress in terms of increasing the primary education attendance rate and expanding literacy to approximately three-quarters of the population in the 7–10 age group, by 2011.[3] India's improved education system is often cited as one of the main contributors to its economic development.[4] Much of the progress, especially in higher education and scientific research, has been credited to various public institutions. While enrollment in higher education has increased steadily over the past decade, reaching a Gross Enrollment Ratio of 24% in 2013,[5] there still remains a significant distance to catch up with tertiary education enrollment levels of developed nations,[6] a challenge that will be necessary to overcome in order to continue to reap a demographic dividend from India's comparatively young population.
At the primary and secondary level, India has a large private school system complementing the government run schools, with 29% of students receiving private education in the 6 to 14 age group.[7] Certain post-secondary technical schools are also private. The private education market in India had a revenue of US$450 million in 2008, but is projected to be a US$40 billion market.[8]
As per the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2012, 96.5% of all rural children between the ages of 6-14 were enrolled in school. This is the fourth annual survey to report enrollment above 96%. Another report from 2013 stated that there were 22.9 crore students enrolled in different accredited urban and rural schools of India, from Class I to XII, representing an increase of 23 lakh students over 2002 total enrollment, and a 19% increase in girl's enrollment.[9] While quantitatively India is inching closer to universal education, the quality of its education has been questioned particularly in its government run school system. Some of the reasons for the poor quality include absence of around 25% of teachers every day.[10] States of India have introduced tests and education assessment system to identify and improve such schools.[11]
It is important to clarify that while there are private schools in India, they are highly regulated in terms of what they can teach, in what form they can operate (must be a non-profit to run any accredited educational institution) and all other aspects of operation. Hence, the differentiation of government schools and private schools can be misguiding...[12]
In India's higher education system, a significant number of seats are reserved under affirmative action policies for the historically disadvantaged Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. In universities, colleges, and similar institutions affiliated to the federal government, there is a maximum 50% of reservations applicable to these disadvantaged groups, at the state level it can vary. Maharashtra had 73% reservation in 2014, which is the highest percentage of reservations in India.
School educationEdit

University of Calcutta, established on 1857, was the first multidisciplinary and secular Western-style institution in Asia.
The central and most state boards uniformly follow the "10+2+3" pattern of education.[13]:3In this pattern, study of 10 years is done in schools and 2 years in Junior colleges,[13]:44and then 3 years of graduation for a bachelor's degree.[14] The first 10 years is further subdivided into 4 years of primary education, 6 years of High School followed by 2 years of Junior colleges.[13]:5 This pattern originated from the recommendation of the Education Commission of 1964–66.[15]
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT): The NCERT is the apex body located at New Delhi, Capital City of India. It makes the curriculum related matters for school education across India.[16]The NCERT provides support, guidance and technical assistance to a number of schools in India and oversees many aspects of enforcement of education policies.[17] Other curriculum bodies governing school education system are:
The state government boards: Most of the state governments have one "State board of secondary education". However, some states like Andhra Pradesh ha
...
..
...Education in India is provided by the public sector as well as the private sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: central, state and local. Under various articles of the Indian Constitution, free and compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right to children between the ages of 6 and 14. The ratio of public schools to private schools in India is 7:5.
Education in the Republic of IndiaMinister of Human Resource DevelopmentPrakash JavadekarBudget₹99,100 crore (US$15 billion)Primary languagesEnglish, or Indian languagesSystem typeFederal, State or PrivateEstablished
Compulsory Education1 April 2010Total74%[1]Male82.2%Female65.5%Total(N/A)Primary93%Secondary69%Post secondary25%
India has made progress in terms of increasing the primary education attendance rate and expanding literacy to approximately three-quarters of the population in the 7–10 age group, by 2011.[3] India's improved education system is often cited as one of the main contributors to its economic development.[4] Much of the progress, especially in higher education and scientific research, has been credited to various public institutions. While enrollment in higher education has increased steadily over the past decade, reaching a Gross Enrollment Ratio of 24% in 2013,[5] there still remains a significant distance to catch up with tertiary education enrollment levels of developed nations,[6] a challenge that will be necessary to overcome in order to continue to reap a demographic dividend from India's comparatively young population.
At the primary and secondary level, India has a large private school system complementing the government run schools, with 29% of students receiving private education in the 6 to 14 age group.[7] Certain post-secondary technical schools are also private. The private education market in India had a revenue of US$450 million in 2008, but is projected to be a US$40 billion market.[8]
As per the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2012, 96.5% of all rural children between the ages of 6-14 were enrolled in school. This is the fourth annual survey to report enrollment above 96%. Another report from 2013 stated that there were 22.9 crore students enrolled in different accredited urban and rural schools of India, from Class I to XII, representing an increase of 23 lakh students over 2002 total enrollment, and a 19% increase in girl's enrollment.[9] While quantitatively India is inching closer to universal education, the quality of its education has been questioned particularly in its government run school system. Some of the reasons for the poor quality include absence of around 25% of teachers every day.[10] States of India have introduced tests and education assessment system to identify and improve such schools.[11]
It is important to clarify that while there are private schools in India, they are highly regulated in terms of what they can teach, in what form they can operate (must be a non-profit to run any accredited educational institution) and all other aspects of operation. Hence, the differentiation of government schools and private schools can be misguiding...[12]
In India's higher education system, a significant number of seats are reserved under affirmative action policies for the historically disadvantaged Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. In universities, colleges, and similar institutions affiliated to the federal government, there is a maximum 50% of reservations applicable to these disadvantaged groups, at the state level it can vary. Maharashtra had 73% reservation in 2014, which is the highest percentage of reservations in India.
School educationEdit

University of Calcutta, established on 1857, was the first multidisciplinary and secular Western-style institution in Asia.
The central and most state boards uniformly follow the "10+2+3" pattern of education.[13]:3In this pattern, study of 10 years is done in schools and 2 years in Junior colleges,[13]:44and then 3 years of graduation for a bachelor's degree.[14] The first 10 years is further subdivided into 4 years of primary education, 6 years of High School followed by 2 years of Junior colleges.[13]:5 This pattern originated from the recommendation of the Education Commission of 1964–66.[15]
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT): The NCERT is the apex body located at New Delhi, Capital City of India. It makes the curriculum related matters for school education across India.[16]The NCERT provides support, guidance and technical assistance to a number of schools in India and oversees many aspects of enforcement of education policies.[17] Other curriculum bodies governing school education system are:
The state government boards: Most of the state governments have one "State board of secondary education". However, some states like Andhra Pradesh ha
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विद्या से तात्पर्य किसी विशिष्ट ज्ञान में ही पूर्ण दक्षता प्राप्त करना है लेकिन शिक्षा से तात्पर्य ज्ञान के समग्र रूप से है। शिक्षा शब्द का अंग्रेजी रूपान्तर शब्द Education है। एजुकेशन शब्द की उत्पत्ति लैटिन भाषा से हुई है। लैटिन भाषा के एडुकेटम 'Education' शब्द का अर्थ है-शिक्षण कार्य करना।
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