what is effective nuclear charge
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The effective nuclear charge is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons . It can be approximated by the equation :Z eef = Z - S ., Where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
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Effective nuclear charge : Due to screening effect the valency electrons experience less attraction towards nucleus. This reduces the active nuclear charge (z) actually present on the nucleus. This reduced nuclear charge is termed as 'effective nuclear charge. (Z_eff).
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