what is electolysis . write application of electrolysis. how is silver plating is done on a spoon
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by sending electricity splits water into Hydrogen and Oxygen.
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Define Electrolysis
Process of decomposing ionic compounds into their elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid form. The cations are reduced at cathode and anions are oxidized at the anode.
For example, acidified or salt-containing water can be decomposed by passing electric current to their original elements hydrogen and oxygen. Molten sodium chloride can be decomposed to sodium and chlorine atoms.
Application
- Determination of equivalent eight of substances.
- Metallurgy of alkali and alkaline earth metals.
- Purification of metals.
- Manufacture of pure gases
- Manufacture of compounds like sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium chlorate etc.
- Electroplating for corrosion resistance, ornaments etc.
How is silver plating is done on a spoon
In silver plating, the object to be plated (e.g., a spoon) is made from the cathode of an electrolytic cell. The anode is a bar of silver metal, and the electrolyte (the liquid in between the electrodes) is a solution of silver cyanide, AgCN, in water.
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