what is electric charge
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Answer:
Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. There are two types of electric charge: positive and negative (commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively). ... The proton has a charge of +e, and the electron has a charge of −e.
Explanation:
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Electric Charge Definition
Electric Charge is nothing but the amount of energy or electrons that pass from one body to another by different modes like conduction, induction or other specific methods. This is a basic electric charge definition. There are two types of electric charges. They are positive charges and negative charges.
Charges are present in almost every type of body. All those bodies having no charges are the neutrally charged ones. We denote a charge y the symbol ‘q’ and its standard unit is Coulomb. Mathematically, we can say that a charge is the number of electrons multiplied by the charge on 1 electron. Symbolically, it is
Q = ne
where q is a charge, n is a number of electrons and e is a charge on 1 electron (1.6 × 10-19C). The two very basic natures of electric charges are
Like charges repel each other.
Unlike charges attract each other.
This means that while protons repel protons, they attract electrons. The nature of charges is responsible for the forces acting on them and coordinating the direction of the flow of them. The charge on electron and proton is the same in magnitude which is 1.6 × 10-19 C. The difference is only the sign that we use to denote them, + and -.