What is electric polarization in physics?
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Electric polarization, slight relative shift of positive and negative electric charge in opposite directions within an insulator, or dielectric, induced by an external electric field. ... Polarization P in its quantitative meaning is the amount of dipole moment p per unit volume V of a polarized material, P = p/V.
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The alignment of electric dipole moments of the permanent or induced dipoles in the direction of the external applied field.
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