what is endoplasmic reticulum?
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Endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in biology, a continuous membrane system that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins .
IN SHORT IT IS AN CELL ORGANELLE WHICH HELPS IN DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD.
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What is endoplasmic reticulum?
Answer-
- The network or reticulum of tiny tabular structures scattered in the cytoplasm is called the endoplasmic reticulum.
- ER divides the intracellular space into two distinct compartments i.e, luminal ( Inside ER ) and extra luminal ( cytoplasm ) compartments.
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Additional Information-
- The endoplasmic reticulum shows ribosomes that are attached to their surface.
- The endoplasmic reticulum are of two types -
☆ Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
The endoplasmic reticulum bears ribosomes on their surface is called rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Function - Synthesis Protiens.
☆ Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)
In the absence of ribosomes , endoplasmic reticulum appear smooth and are called smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Function - Synthesis Lipids ,fats.
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