What is endoplasmic reticulum,Mantion the function of different types of endoplasmic reticulum
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Endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in biology, a continuous membrane system that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins
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Endoplasmic reticulum- Endoplasmic reticulum is a network of of complex tubular membranes exclusively present over the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.
There are two types of Endoplasmic reticulum:-
- smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- rough endoplasmic reticulum
Functions of smooth endoplasmic reticulum -
- It is a synthesis of lipids such as phospholipid.
- It helps in the metabolism of carbohydrates.
- It produces or secretes steroid hormones.
Functions of rough endoplasmic reticulum-
- It is a synthesis of protein and cholesterol.
- It also helps in the process of protein folding.
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