Question

what is environment? types of environment​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Environment mainly consists of atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere. But it can be roughly divided into two types such as (a) Micro environment and (b) Macro environment. It can also be divided into two other types such as (c) Physical and (d) Biotic environment

Answer 2

Answer:

Environment can be defined as a sum total of all the living and non-living elements and their effects that influence human life.

Types of environments

The environment can be categorized as built, natural and social environments. Both the natural and built environments form what is known as the physical environment.

1. Built environment

It refers to all the human-made structures that are part of the surroundings and provides the setting for people to carry out their activities. A built environment is defined by places and spaces created or altered by people such as buildings, green spaces and parks, and infrastructure.

2. Natural environment

It encompasses all the living and non-living things that occur naturally on earth. Often, it is replaced by the word habitat to mean the same. It has several components that include the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere.

• Lithosphere - It is the rigid outermost shell that forms the surface of the planet. It is also called the crust and is made of different minerals. The major component of this part of the atmosphere is the earth’s tectonic plates.
• Hydrosphere- The layer is made up of a combined mass of water located on, under and over the planet. It includes all the water bodies of the earth, such as rivers lakes, oceans and ponds.
• Atmosphere - The earth’s atmosphere comprises a thick layer of gases surrounding the planet. This layer of gases is held in place by the gravitational force. The atmosphere is essential because it protects life on planet earth through the absorption of dangerous ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the earth’s surface by way of the greenhouse effect and contributing to the reduction of temperature extremes between day and night.
• Biosphere - The biosphere can also be termed as the global sum of all ecosystems that encompass regions where life exists. It is where life is found on earth. The zone is closed and self-regulating, thus ensuring the continuity of life.

3. Social environment

It is the immediate physical and social setting in which human beings live and also where things happen or develop. It delves further into the cultures of societies and how they influence individuals. The aspects of the social environment include culture, language, social condition, social class, health, type of occupation and the economic conditions of people within specific parameters.