What is Euler's Formula? What are it's uses. Explain with a diagram.
Answers
Answer:
Euler's formula applies to polyhedra too: if you count the number V of vertices (corners), the number E of edges, and the number F of faces, you'll find that V-E+F=2. For example, a cube has 8 vertices, 12 edges and 6 faces, and sure enough, 8-12+6-2.
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
Euler’s Formula
Euler’s formula is very simple but also very important in geometrical mathematics. It deals with the shapes called Polyhedron. A Polyhedron is a closed solid shape having flat faces and straight edges. For example, a polyhedron would be a cube but whereas a cylinder is not a polyhedron as it has curved edges. This Euler Characteristic will help us to classify the shapes. Let us learn the Euler’s Formula here.
Euler’s Formula
What is Euler’s Formula?
Before we go through the Euler’s formula, let’s know about the polyhedron shape in a bit more detail. A polyhedron is a solid object whose surface is made up of the flat faces which are bordered by the straight lines only. In it, each face is, in fact, a polygon. A polygon is a closed shape in the flat 2-dimensional plane which is made up of points joined by the straight lines.
Euler’s Formula
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) was a Swiss mathematician who was one of the greatest and most productive mathematicians of all time. He spent much of his career blind, but still, he was writing one paper per week, with the help of scribes. Euler gave one very popular formula called Euler’s Polyhedral formula. Euler’s other formulae are in the field of complex numbers.
Euler’s formula states for polyhedron that these will follow certain rules:
F+V-E=2
Where,
F Number of faces
V Number of vertices (Corners)
E Number of edges
Euler’s Formula for other shapes
Euler’s Formula does work only for a polyhedron with certain rules. The rule is that the shape should not have any holes, and also it must not intersect itself. Also, it also cannot be made up of two pieces stuck together, like two cubes stuck together by one vertex.
If all of these rules are properly followed, then this formula will work for all polyhedron. Thus this formula will work for most of the common polyhedral.
There are in fact many shapes which produce a different answer to the sum FE. The answer to the sum FE is sometimes called the Euler Characteristic X.
This is often written as FE=X. Some shapes can even have a Euler Characteristic as negative value as for “Double Torus” surface. So, it can start to get quite complicated value for complex figures.
This formula can be used in Graph theory. Such as:
- To prove a given graph as a planer graph, this formula is applicable.
- This formula is very useful to prove the connectivity of a graph.
- To find out the minimum colors required to color a given map, with the distinct color of adjoining regions, it is used.
User of Euler formula
The multiplication of 2 complex numbers. The exponentiation of a complex number by a real one. The exponentiation of a real number by a complex one. Complex valued angles/trigonometric functions
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