What is evaporation? Describe with example? What are the factors influencing evaporation?
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Temperature: As the temperature increases, the rate of evaporation also increases. Temperature and rate of evaporation are proportional to each other. Surface area: As the surface area increases, the rate of evaporation increases. The surface area and rate of evaporation are proportional to each other.
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Evaporation is a process where liquid turns into a gas. When water gains heat energy it changes to a gas. An increase in temperature speeds up the rate of evaporation. Water evaporates when it is boiled.
Example : Boiling water
Factors That Affect the Rate of Evaporation:
- temperature of the liquid. A cup of hot water will evaporate more quickly than a cup of cold water.
- exposed surface area of the liquid.
- presence or absence of other substances in the liquid.
- air movement.
- concentration of the evaporating substance in the air.
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