What is Evaporation? Give the detailed explanation of factors affecting the evaporation.
Answers
Answer:
Changing of water into vapour is called evaporation. Factors are:-
1. Temperature
2. Surface area
3. Wind speed
4. Humidity
5. Sunlight
Explanation:
Evaporation is the process of a substance in a liquid state changing to a gaseous state due to an increase in temperature and/or pressure. Evaporation is a fundamental part of the water cycle and is constantly occurring throughout nature.
The factors affecting the evaporation are:
1. Temperature.
As the temperature increases, the rate of evaporation also increases.
2. Surface Area.
As the Surface area increases, the rate of evaporation increases.
3. Density.
As the density increases, the rate of evaporation decreases.
4. Wind Velocity.
The velocity of the wind also affects the rate of evaporation. As the velocity of wind increases, the rate of evaporation increases.