Question

What is federalism explain main features of federalism?

Answer 1

Answer:

Federalism is a type of government in which the power is divided between the national government and other governmental units. It contrasts with a unitary government, in which a central authority holds the power, and a confederation, in which states, for example, are clearly dominant.

Main Features of Federalism :

(i) There are two or more levels of government. India has

three levels.

(ii) Each level of government has its own jurisdiction in

matters of legislation, taxation and administration even though they govern the

same citizens.

(iii) Powers and functions of each tier of government is

specified and guaranteed by Constitution.

(iv) The Supreme Court has been given power to settle

disputes between federal governments.

(v) Fundamental provisions of Constitution cannot be altered

by any one level of government. It applies to India also.

 (vi) Sources of

revenue between different levels is specified by Constitution.

(vii) There is mutual trust and agreement between the

government at different levels.

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Answer 2

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Federalism is compound mode of two governments. That is, in one system there will be a mixture of two governments – state government with central government.

Features of federalism:-

1. The essential feature, which is the definition of federalism is that there are two levels of governance in the country at least. There can even be more. But the entire power is not concentrated with one government.

2. All levels of governance will govern the same citizens, but their jurisdiction will be different. This means that each level of government will have a specific power to form laws, legislate and execute these laws. Both of the governments will have clearly marked jurisdiction. It will not be that one of the government is just a figurehead government.

3. Another important feature is that the constitution must guarantee this federal system of government. Which means the powers and duties of both or all governments must be listed down in the constitution of that country hence guaranteeing a federal system of governance.

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