Question

what is federalism ? explain with sharing of responsibilities and powers by the different organs of the government.
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Answer 1

Answer:

Federalism is the system of government in which sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units. It is based upon democratic rules and institutions in which the power to govern is shared between national and state governments, creating a federation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The federal government is composed of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. Powers are vested in Congress, in the President, and the federal courts by the United States Constitution. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court.

Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government. It is bicameral, comprised of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Constitution grants numerous powers to Congress, including the power to:

• levy and collect taxes,
• coin money and regulate its value,
• provide punishment for counterfeiting,
• establish post offices and roads,
• promote progress of science by issuing patents,
• create federal courts inferior to the Supreme Court,
• combat piracies and felonies,
• declare war,
• raise and support armies,
• provide and maintain a navy,
• make rules for the regulation of land and naval forces,
• exercise exclusive legislation in the District of Columbia,
• make laws necessary to properly execute powers.

The executive power in the federal government is vested in the President, although power is often delegated to the Cabinet members and other officials.

The Judiciary explains and applies the laws. This branch hears and eventually makes decisions on various legal cases.

hope it helps you....!!!!!

Answer 2

Answer:

hello buddy here is your answer hope it will help u ✌️...

Step-by-step explanation:

federalism means where there is two or more than two levels of government.

• power sharing among different organs of government-sharing of power among different organs of government such as legislature, executive and judiciary is called horizontal distribution of power.
• power sharing among government at different levels-General government for the entire country and the govt.at the provincial level such as general govt.is called federal govt and in India it is called Central govt provincial govt in India are called state govt.
• power sharing among different social groups-This type of arrangement is meant to give space in the disperse social group.power sharing arrangement can also be observed in the way political parties, pressure group and movement control or influence those in power.