What is federalism ? Mention the key features of federalism .
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Answer:
Main Features of Federalism : (i) There are two or more levels of government. ... (iv) The Supreme Court has been given power to settle disputes between federal governments. (v) Fundamental provisions of Constitution cannot be altered by any one level of government
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Federalism is compound mode of two governments. That is, in one system there will be a mixture of two governments – state government with central government.
FEATURES OF FEDERALISM:-
1. The essential feature, which is the definition of federalism is that there are two levels of governance in the country at least. There can even be more. But the entire power is not concentrated with one government.
2. All levels of governance will govern the same citizens, but their jurisdiction will be different. This means that each level of government will have a specific power to form laws, legislate and execute these laws. Both of the governments will have clearly marked jurisdiction. It will not be that one of the government is just a figurehead government.
3. Another important feature is that the constitution must guarantee this federal system of government. Which means the powers and duties of both or all governments must be listed down in the constitution of that country hence guaranteeing a federal system of governance.
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