Question

what is figure of speech Uses in poem Sonnet 55 : Not Marble nor the gilded monuments Of princes shall outlive this powerful rhyme

Answer 1

• Assonance: Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds in the same line. For example, the sound of /i/ in “You live in this, and dwell in lovers’ eyes” and the sound of /a/ in “When wasteful war shall statues overturn”.
• Alliteration: Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds in the same line in quick succession. For example, the sound of /sh/ in “But you shall shine more bright in these contents” and the sound of /w/ in “When wasteful war shall statues overturn”.

• Enjambment: It is defined as a thought in verse that does not come to an end at a line break; instead, it continues in the next line.

• Imagery: Imagery is used to make readers perceive things involving their five senses. For example, “Not marble nor the gilded monuments” and “Nor Mars his sword nor war’s quick fire shall burn.”
• Personification: Personification is to give human qualities to inanimate objects. Shakespeare has used this device at many places in the poem such as; “When wasteful war shall statues overturn” and “And broils root out the work of masonry.”

• Couplet: There are two constructive lines of verse in a couplet, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme. This sonnet ends with a couplet, which usually reveals the central idea of the poem. For example,
• “So, till the Judgement that yourself arise,
• You live in this, and dwell in lovers’ eyes.”
• End Rhyme: End rhyme is used to make the stanza melodious. For example, “arise/eyes”, “rhyme/time”, and “room/doom.”

• Iambic Pentameter: It is a type of meter having five iambs per line. The poem follows iambic pentameter. For example, “So till the judgment that yourself arise.”

• Rhyme Scheme: The poem follows the ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme.

• Sonnet: A sonnet is a fourteen lined poem usually written in iambic pentameter. This Shakespearean sonnet consists of three quatrains and a couplet.

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