Question

What is flexibility in a manufacturing system? Explain the components of a manufacturing system?

Answer 1

A flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is a manufacturing system in which there is some amount of flexibility that allows the system to react in case of changes, whether predicted or unpredicted. This flexibility is generally considered to fall into two categories, which both contain numerous subcategories.

The first category, routing flexibility, covers the system's ability to be changed to produce new product types, and ability to change the order of operations executed on a part. The second category is called machine flexibility, which consists of the ability to use multiple machines to perform the same operation on a part, as well as the system's ability to absorb large-scale changes, such as in volume, capacity, or capability.

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Answer 2

Flexibility in a manufacturing systems means the ability of the system to adjust and adapt to the predicted and unpredicted changes.

There are four components of a manufacturing system are:

• Production machine
• Material handling system
• Computer control system
• Human resources

A manufacturing system can be defined as a amalgamation of human, machines and other equipment that function with each other in order to produce a product.

Flexibility in a manufacturing system means the ability of the manufacturing system to adapt and adjust to any changes in the development of the product. If a manufacturing system has the feature of flexibility, then it is known as flexible manufacturing system ( FMS).

There are four components of a manufacturing system, namely:

• Production machine: these include manual operated, semi operated, and fully operated machines.
• Material handling system: this includes loading, positioning, unloading and transporting.
• Computer control system: this involves communicating the instructions to the workers, manage the material handling system, schedule production, detect failures, manage safety and quality control.
• Human resource: this includes the labor workers, computer programmers and operators.

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